Camille Saint-Saëns is a memorable figure not only for his successes as a
 composer of choral and orchestral works, and the eternally popular 
opera 
Samson et Dalila, but also because he was a keen observer
 of the musical culture in which he lived. A composer of vast 
intelligence and erudition, Saint-Saëns was at the same time one of the 
foremost writers on music in his day. From Wagner, Liszt and Debussy to 
Milhaud and Stravinsky, Saint-Saëns was at the center of the elite 
musical and cultural 
fin de siècle and early 20th Century 
world. He championed Schumann and Wagner in France at a period when 
these composers were regarded as dangerous subversives whose music 
should be kept well away from the impressionable student. Yet 
Saint-Saëns himself had no aspirations to being a revolutionary, and his
 appreciation of Wagner the composer was tempered by his reservations 
over Wagner the philosopher and dramatist, suspicious as he was of what 
he called "the Germanic preoccupation with going beyond reality." 
Whether defending Meyerbeer against charges of facility or Berlioz 
against those who questioned his harmonic grasp, Saint-Saëns was always 
his own man: in both cases, he claimed, it was "not the absence of 
faults but the presence of virtues" that distinguishes the good 
composer. 
PDF 208 pages Oxford University Press, USA (October 27, 2008)
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